CHAPTER 20

SB 153 – FINAL VERSION

04/08/09 1208s

06May2009... 1512h

05/06/09 1541eba

2009 SESSION

09-0555

05/10

SENATE BILL 153

AN ACT relative to business practices between motor vehicle manufacturers, distributors, and dealers.

SPONSORS: Sen. Letourneau, Dist 19; Sen. Kelly, Dist 10; Sen. DeVries, Dist 18; Rep. Packard, Rock 3; Rep. R. Williams, Merr 11

COMMITTEE: Commerce, Labor and Consumer Protection

ANALYSIS

This bill amends requirements for operating or closing a motor vehicle franchise.

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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.

Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]

Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.

04/08/09 1208s

06May2009... 1512h

05/06/09 1541eba

09-0555

05/10

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Nine

AN ACT relative to business practices between motor vehicle manufacturers, distributors, and dealers.

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

20:1 Definition of Manufacturer. Amend RSA 357-C:1, II to read as follows:

II. “Manufacturer” means any person who manufactures or assembles new motor vehicles or any partnership, firm, association, joint venture, corporation or trust which is controlled by the manufacturer. “Manufacturer” shall also mean a distributor, distributor branch, factory, factory branch, and franchisor.

20:2 Definition of Franchise. Amend RSA 357-C:1, IX(a) to read as follows:

(a) The franchisee is granted the right to sell new motor vehicles or component parts manufactured or distributed by the franchisor;

20:3 New Paragraphs; Definitions. Amend RSA 357-C:1 by inserting after paragraph XXVI the following new paragraphs:

XXVII. “Line make” means motor vehicles that are offered for sale, lease, or distribution under a common name, trademark, service mark, or brand name of the franchisor or manufacturer of the motor vehicle.

XXVIII. “Component part” means an engine, power train, rear axle, or other part of a motor vehicle that is not warranted by the final manufacturer.

XXIX. “Component manufacturer” means a person who manufactures or assembles motor vehicle component parts that are directly warranted by the component manufacturer to the consumer.

20:4 New Subparagraphs; Prohibited Conduct. Amend RSA 357-C:3, III by inserting after subparagraph (o) the following new subparagraphs:

(p) Require a motor vehicle franchisee to agree to a term or condition in a franchise, or in any lease related to the operation of the franchise or agreement ancillary or collateral to a franchise, as a condition to the offer, grant, or renewal of the franchise, lease, or agreement, which:

(1) Requires the motor vehicle franchisee to waive trial by jury in actions involving the motor vehicle franchisor;

(2) Specifies the jurisdictions, venues, or tribunals in which disputes arising with respect to the franchise, lease, or agreement shall or shall not be submitted for resolution or otherwise prohibits a motor vehicle franchisee from bringing an action in a particular forum otherwise available under the law of this state;

(3) Requires that disputes between the motor vehicle franchisor and motor vehicle franchisee be submitted to arbitration or to any other binding alternate dispute resolution procedure; provided, however, that any franchise, lease, or agreement may authorize the submission of a dispute to arbitration or to binding alternate dispute resolution if the motor vehicle franchisor and motor vehicle franchisee voluntarily agree to submit the dispute to arbitration or binding alternate dispute resolution at the time the dispute arises;

(4) Provides that in any administrative or judicial proceeding arising from any dispute with respect to the aforesaid agreements that the franchisor shall be entitled to recover its costs, reasonable attorney’s fees and other expenses of litigation from the franchisee; or

(5) Grants the manufacturer an option to purchase the franchise, or real estate, or business assets of the franchisee.

(q) Fail or refuse to sell or offer to sell to all motor vehicle franchisees of a line make, all models manufactured for that line make, or requiring a dealer to pay any extra fee, execute a separate franchise agreement, purchase unreasonable advertising displays or other materials, or relocate, expand, improve, remodel, renovate, recondition, or alter the dealer’s existing facilities, or provide exclusive facilities as a prerequisite to receiving a model or series of vehicles. However, a manufacturer may require reasonable improvements to the existing facility that are necessary to service special or unique features of a specific model or line. The failure to deliver any such motor vehicle shall not be considered a violation of this subparagraph if the failure is due to a lack of manufacturing capacity, a strike or labor difficulty, a shortage of materials, a freight embargo, or other cause over which the franchisor has no control.

(r) Provide any term or condition in any lease or other agreement ancillary or collateral to a franchise which term or condition directly or indirectly violates this title.

(s) In the event of a proposed sale or transfer of a new motor vehicle dealership involving the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the ownership interest in, or all or substantially all of the assets of the dealership, where the franchise agreement for the dealership contains a right of first refusal in favor of the manufacturer or distributor, then notwithstanding the terms of the franchise agreement, the manufacturer or distributor shall be permitted to exercise a right of first refusal to acquire the dealership’s assets only if all of the following requirements are met:

(1) The manufacturer or distributor notifies the dealer in writing of its intent to exercise its right of first refusal within 45 days of receiving notice from the franchisee of the proposed sale or transfer.

(2) The exercise of the right of first refusal will result in the dealer and dealer’s owners receiving the same or greater consideration as they have contracted to receive in connection with the proposed change of all or substantially all ownership or transfer of all or substantially all dealership assets. In that regard, the following shall apply:

(A) The manufacturer or distributor shall have the right to and shall assume the dealer’s lease for, or acquire the real property on which the franchise is conducted, on the same terms as those on which the real property or lease was to be sold or transferred to the proposed new owner in connection with the sale of the franchise, unless otherwise agreed to by the dealer and manufacturer or distributor. The manufacturer or distributor shall have the right to assign the lease or to convey the real property.

(B) The manufacturer or distributor shall assume all of the duties, obligations, and liabilities contained in the agreements that were to be assumed by the proposed new owner and with respect to which the manufacturer or distributor exercised the right of first refusal, including the duty to honor all time deadlines in the underlying agreements, provided that the manufacturer or distributor has knowledge of such obligations at the time of the exercise of the right of first refusal. Failure by an assignee of the manufacturer or distributor to discharge such obligations shall be deemed a failure by the manufacturer or distributor under this subparagraph.

(3) The proposed change of all or substantially all ownership or transfer of all or substantially all dealership assets does not involve the transfer of assets or the transfer or issuance of stock by the dealer or one or more dealer owners to any of the following:

(A) A designated family member or members including any of the following members of one or more dealer owners:

(i) The spouse.

(ii) A child.

(iii) A grandchild.

(iv) The spouse of a child or a grandchild.

(v) A sibling.

(vi) A parent.

(B) A manager:

(i) Employed by the dealer in the dealership during the previous 2 years; and

(ii) Who is otherwise qualified as a dealer operator.

(C) A partnership or corporation controlled by any of the family members described in subparagraph (A).

(D) A trust arrangement established or to be established:

(i) For the purpose of allowing the new vehicle dealer to continue to qualify as such under the manufacturer’s or distributor’s standards; or

(ii) To provide for the succession of the franchise agreement to designated family members or qualified management in the event of the death or incapacity of the dealer or its principal owner or owners.

(4) The manufacturer or distributor agrees in writing to pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorney fees which do not exceed the usual, customary, and reasonable fees charged for similar work done for other clients, incurred by the proposed new owner and transferee prior to the manufacturer’s or distributor’s exercise of its right of first refusal in negotiating and implementing the contract for the proposed change of all or substantially all ownership or transfer of all or substantially all dealership assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payment of such expenses and attorney fees shall be required if the dealer has not submitted or caused to be submitted an accounting of those expenses within 30 days of the dealer’s receipt of the manufacturer’s or distributor’s written request for such an accounting. Such an accounting may be requested by a manufacturer or distributor before exercising its right of first refusal.

(5) The manufacturer or distributor shall pay any fees and expenses of the motor vehicle dealer arising on and after the date the manufacturer or distributor gives notice of the exercise of its right of first refusal, and incurred by the motor vehicle dealer as a result of alterations to documents, or additional appraisals, valuations, or financial analyses caused or required of the dealer by the manufacturer or distributor to consummate the contract for the sale of the dealership to the manufacturer’s or distributor’s proposed transferee, that would not have been incurred but for the manufacturer’s or distributor’s exercise of its right of first refusal. These expenses and fees shall be paid by the manufacturer or distributor to the dealer and to the dealer’s proposed purchaser or transferee on or before the closing date of the sale of the dealership to the manufacturer or distributor if the party entitled to reimbursement has submitted or caused to be submitted to the manufacturer or distributor, an accounting of these expenses and fees within 30 days after receipt of the manufacturer’s or distributor’s written request for the accounting.

(t) Require, coerce, or attempt to coerce any new motor vehicle dealer to purchase or order any new motor vehicle as a precondition to purchasing, ordering, or receiving any other new motor vehicle or vehicles. Nothing in this subparagraph shall prevent a manufacturer from requiring that a new motor vehicle dealer fairly represent and inventory the full line of new motor vehicles that are covered by the franchise agreement.

20:5 Warranty Obligations. Amend RSA 357-C:5, II(b) to read as follows:

(b)(1) In no event shall a schedule of compensation for parts, work, and service in connection with warranty services fail to include reasonable compensation for diagnostic work, as well as repair service and labor. Time allowances for the diagnosis and performance of warranty work and service shall be reasonable and adequate for the work to be performed. In no event shall any manufacturer, component manufacturer, or distributor pay its dealers an amount of money for warranty work that is less than that charged by the dealer to the retail customers of the dealer for non-warranty work of like kind. No claim which has been approved and paid by the manufacturer or distributor may be charged back to the dealer unless it can be shown that the claim was false or fraudulent, that the repairs were not properly made or were unnecessary to correct the defective condition, or that the dealer failed to reasonably substantiate that the claim was in accordance with the written requirements of the manufacturer or distributor in effect at the time the claim arose.

(2) In no event shall a manufacturer or component manufacturer fail to pay a dealer reasonable compensation for parts or components, including assemblies, used in warranty or recall repairs.

(3) The wholesale price on which a dealer’s markup reimbursement is based for any parts used in a recall, service campaign, or other similar program, shall not be less than the highest wholesale price listed in the manufacturer’s or distributor’s wholesale price catalogue within 6 months prior to the start of the recall, service campaign, or other similar program. If the manufacturer or distributor does not have a wholesale price catalogue, or if the part is not listed in a wholesale price catalogue, the wholesale price on which a dealer’s markup reimbursement is based in a recall, service campaign, or other similar program shall be the average price charged to dealers of similar line makes in the state for the part during 6 months prior to the start of the recall, service campaign, or other similar program. In no event shall a dealer receive less than the dealer’s actual cost for that part, plus the markup as calculated pursuant to this subparagraph.

20:6 Indemnification. Amend RSA 357-C:5, II(d)(3) to read as follows:

(3) A manufacturer, distributor, branch, or division shall retain the right to audit all incentive and reimbursement programs for a period of [2 years] one year after the date on which the claim is paid or one year from the end of a program that does not exceed one year, whichever is later, and charge back any amounts paid on claims that are false or unsubstantiated.

20:7 New Subparagraphs; Indemnification. Amend RSA 357-C:5, II(d) by inserting after subparagraph (6) the following new subparagraphs:

(7) If the franchise agreement between a manufacturer, distributor, branch, or division is terminated for any reason, any audit pursuant to this section shall be completed no later than 30 days after the effective date of the termination.

(8) Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise or agreement, a manufacturer, distributor, branch, or division shall not take or threaten to take any adverse action against a motor vehicle dealer, including charge backs, reducing vehicle allocations, or terminating or threatening to terminate a franchise or agreement because the dealer sold or leased a motor vehicle to a customer who exported the vehicle to a foreign country, unless the motor vehicle dealer knew or reasonably should have known that the customer intended to export the vehicle. There shall be a presumption that the motor vehicle dealer did not know or could not have reasonably known if the vehicle is titled or registered in any state in this country.

20:8 New Section; Prohibited Contractual Requirements Imposed by Manufacturer, Distributor, or Captive Finance Source. Amend RSA 357-C by inserting after section 6 the following new section:

357-C:6-a Prohibited Contractual Requirements Imposed by Manufacturer, Distributor, or Captive Finance Source.

I. In this section, “captive finance source” means any financial source that provides automotive-related loans or purchases retail installment contracts or lease contracts for motor vehicles in New Hampshire and is, directly or indirectly, owned, operated, or controlled by such manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or distributor branch.

II. It shall be unlawful for any manufacturer, factory branch, captive finance source, distributor, or distributor branch, or any field representative, officer, agent, or any representative of them, notwithstanding the terms, provisions, or conditions of any agreement or franchise, to require any of its franchised dealers located in this state to agree to any terms, conditions, or requirements in subparagraphs (a)-(h) in order for any such dealer to sell to any captive finance source any retail installment contract, loan, or lease of any motor vehicles purchased or leased by any of the dealer’s customers, or to be able to participate in, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, obtain the benefits of any consumer transaction incentive program payable to the consumer or the dealer and offered by or through any captive finance source:

(a) Require a dealer to grant such captive finance source a power of attorney to do anything on behalf of the dealer other than sign the dealer’s name on any check, draft, or other instrument received in payment or proceeds under any contract for the sale or lease of a motor vehicle that is made payable to the dealer but which is properly payable to the captive finance source, is for the purpose of correcting an error in a customer’s finance application or title processing document, or is for the purpose of processing regular titling of the vehicle.

(b) Require a dealer to warrant or guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any personal, financial, or credit information provided by the customer on the credit application and/or in the course of applying for credit other than to require that the dealer make reasonable inquiry regarding the accuracy and completeness of such information and represent that such information is true and correct to the best of the dealer’s knowledge.

(c) Require a dealer to repurchase, pay off, or guaranty any contract for the sale or lease of a motor vehicle or to require a dealer to indemnify, defend, or hold harmless the captive finance source for settlements, judgments, damages, litigation expenses, or other costs or expenses incurred by such captive finance source unless the obligation to repurchase, pay off, guaranty, indemnify, or hold harmless resulted directly from (i) the subject dealer’s material breach of the terms of a written agreement with the captive finance source or the terms for the purchase of an individual contract for sale or lease that the captive finance source communicates to the dealer before each such purchase, except to the extent the breached terms are otherwise prohibited under subparagraphs (a)-(h), or (ii) the subject dealer’s violation of applicable law. However, for purposes of this section, the dealer may contractually obligate itself to warrant the accuracy of the information provided in the finance contract, but such warranty may only be enforced if the captive finance source gives the dealer a reasonable opportunity to cure or correct any errors in the finance contract where cure or correction is possible. For purposes of this section, any allegation by a third party that would constitute a breach of the terms of a written agreement between the dealer and a captive finance source shall be considered a material breach.

(d) Notwithstanding the terms of any contract or agreement, treat a dealer’s breach of an agreement between the dealer and a captive finance source with respect to the captive finance source’s purchase of individual contracts for the sale or lease of a motor vehicle as a breach of such agreement with respect to purchase of other such contracts, nor shall such a breach in and of itself, constitute a breach of any other agreement between the dealer and the captive finance source, or between the dealer and any affiliate of such captive finance source.

(e) Require a dealer to waive any defenses that may be available to it under its agreements with the captive finance source or under any applicable laws.

(f) Require a dealer to settle or contribute any of its own funds or financial resources toward the settlement of any multiparty or class action litigation without obtaining the dealer’s voluntary and written consent subsequent to the filing of such litigation.

(g) Require a dealer to contribute to any reserve or contingency account established or maintained by the captive finance source, for the financing of the sale or lease of any motor vehicles purchased or leased by any of the dealer’s customers, in any amount or on any basis other than the reasonable expected amount of future finance reserve chargebacks to the dealer’s account. This section shall not apply to or limit:

(1) Reasonable amounts reserved and maintained related to the sale or financing of any products ancillary to the sale, lease, or financing of the motor vehicle itself;

(2) A delay or reduction in the payment of dealer’s portion of the finance income pursuant to an agreement between the dealer and a captive finance source under which the dealer agrees to such delay or reduction in exchange for the limitation, reduction, or elimination of the dealer’s responsibility for finance reserve chargebacks; or

(3) A chargeback to a dealer, or offset of any amounts otherwise payable to a dealer by the captive finance source, for any indebtedness properly owing from a dealer to the captive finance source as part of a specific program covered by this section, the terms of which have been agreed to by the dealer in advance, except to the extent such chargeback would otherwise be prohibited by this section.

(h) Require a dealer to repossess or otherwise gain possession of a motor vehicle at the request of or on behalf of the captive finance source. This section shall not apply to any requirements contained in any agreement between the dealer and the captive finance source wherein the dealer agrees to receive and process vehicles that are voluntarily returned by the customer or returned to the lessor at the end of the lease term.

III. Any clause or provision in any franchise or agreement between a dealer and a manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or distributor branch, or between a dealer and any captive finance source, that is in violation of or that is inconsistent with any of the provisions of this section shall be deemed null and void and without force and effect to the extent it violates this section.

IV. Any captive finance source who engages directly or indirectly in purposeful contacts within this state in connection with the offering or advertising the availability of financing for the sale or lease of motor vehicles within this state, or who has business dealings within this state, shall be subject to the provisions of this section and shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state.

V. The applicability of this section shall not be affected by a choice of law clause in any agreement, waiver, novation, or any other written instrument.

VI. It shall be unlawful for a captive finance source to use any subsidiary corporation, affiliated corporation, or any other controlled corporation, partnership, association, or person to accomplish what would otherwise be illegal conduct under this section on the part of the captive finance source.

20:9 Limitations on Cancellations, Terminations, and Nonrenewals. Amend RSA 357-C:7, I(d)(1) to read as follows:

(1) The New Hampshire motor vehicle industry board finds after a hearing and after ruling on any motion to reconsider that is timely filed in accordance with RSA 357-C:12, VII, that there is good cause for cancellation, termination, failure to renew, or refusal to continue any franchise relationship. The new motor vehicle dealer may file a protest with the board within 45 days after receiving the 90-day notice. A copy of the protest shall be served by the new motor vehicle dealer on the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof. [When a protest is filed, the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof may not cancel, terminate, fail to renew, or refuse to continue dealing with the new motor vehicle dealer in the ordinary course of business until the board makes its findings; nor, thereafter if the board determines that there is no good cause for the cancellation, termination, failure to renew, or refusal to continue dealing] When a protest is filed under this section, the franchise agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the franchisee shall retain all rights and remedies pursuant to the terms and conditions of such franchise agreement, including, but not limited to, the right to sell or transfer such franchisee’s ownership interest prior to a final determination by the board and any appeal; or[.]

20:10 New Subparagraph; Limitations on Cancellations. Amend RSA 357-C:7, II by inserting after subparagraph (b) the following new subparagraph:

(c) For the purposes of this paragraph, good cause for terminating, canceling, or failing to renew a franchise shall be limited to failure by the franchisee to substantially comply with those requirements imposed upon the franchisee by the franchise, as set forth in subparagraphs II(a) and (b).

20:11 Limitations on Cancellations. Amend RSA 357-C:7, III(c)-(d) to read as follows:

(c) The fact that the new motor vehicle dealer owns, has an investment in, participates in the management of, or holds a license for the sale of another make or line of new motor vehicle, or that the new motor vehicle dealer has established another make or line of new motor vehicle in the same dealership facilities as those of the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof; provided that the new motor vehicle dealer maintains a reasonable line of credit for each make or line of new motor vehicle, and that the new motor vehicle dealer remains in substantial compliance with any reasonable facilities' requirements of the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof; [and]

(d) The fact that the new motor vehicle dealer sells or transfers ownership of the dealership or sells or transfers capital stock in the dealership to the new motor vehicle dealer's spouse, son, or daughter. The manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof shall give effect to such change in ownership unless the transfer of the new motor vehicle dealer's license is denied or the new owner is unable to license as the case may be; and

(e) The fact that the new motor vehicle dealer’s dealership does not substantially meet the reasonable capitalization requirements of the manufacturer, distributor, branch, or division.

20:12 New Subparagraph; Limitations on Cancellations. Amend RSA 357-C:7, V by inserting after subparagraph (b) the following new subparagraph:

(c) Not less than 180 days prior to the effective date of such termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal which occurs as a result of:

(1) Any change in ownership, operation, or control of all or any part of the business of the manufacturer, whether by sale or transfer of assets, corporate stock or other equity interest, assignment, merger, consolidation, combination, joint venture, redemption, operation of law or otherwise;

(2) The termination, suspension, or cessation of a part or all of the business operations of the manufacturer; or

(3) Discontinuance of the sale of the product line make or a change in distribution system by the manufacturer whether through a change in distributors or the manufacturer’s decision to cease conducting business through a distributor altogether.

20:13 Limitations on Cancellations. RSA 357-C:7, VI-VII are repealed and reenacted to read as follows:

VI. Within 90 days of the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of a motor vehicle franchise as provided for in this section, or the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of a motor vehicle franchise by the motor vehicle franchisee, the motor vehicle franchisor shall pay to the motor vehicle dealer:

(a) The dealer cost plus any charges by the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof for distribution, delivery, and taxes paid by the dealer, less all allowances paid to the dealer by the manufacturer, distributor, or representative, for new, unsold, undamaged and complete motor vehicles in the dealer’s inventory that have original invoices bearing original dates within 24 months prior to the effective date of termination with less than 750 miles on the odometer, and insurance costs, and floor plan costs from the effective date of the termination to the date that the vehicles are removed from dealership or the date the floor plan finance company is paid, whichever occurs last. Vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating over 14,000 shall be exempt from the 750 mile limitation. Motorcycles shall be subject to a 350 mile limitation. All vehicles shall have been acquired from the manufacturer or another same line make vehicle dealer in the ordinary course of business.

(b) The dealer cost of each new, unused, undamaged, and unsold part or accessory if such part or accessory is in the current parts catalog was purchased from the manufacturer or distributor or from a subsidiary or affiliated company or authorized vendor, and is still in the original, resalable merchandising package and in unbroken lots, except that in the case of sheet metal, a comparable substitute for the original package may be used.

(c) The fair market value of each undamaged sign owned by the dealer which bears a trademark, trade name, or commercial symbol used or claimed by the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof if such sign was purchased from or at the request of the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof.

(d) At the dealer’s option, the fair market value of all special tools and automotive service equipment owned by the dealer which were recommended in writing and designated as special tools and equipment by the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof and purchased from or at the request of the manufacturer or distributor, if the tools and equipment are in usable and good condition, normal wear and tear excepted.

(e) The cost of transporting, handling, packing, and loading of motor vehicles, parts, signs, tools, and special equipment subject to repurchase by the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof.

(f) The amount remaining to be paid on any equipment or service contracts required by or leased from the manufacturer or a subsidiary or company affiliated with the manufacturer.

(g) If the dealer leases the dealership facilities, then the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof shall be liable for 2 year’s payment of the gross rent or the remainder of the term of the lease, whichever is less. If the dealership facilities are not leased, then the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof shall be liable for the equivalent of 2 years payment of gross rent. This subparagraph shall only apply when the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewed line was pursuant to RSA 357-C:7, V(c)(3) or was with good cause, other than good cause related to a conviction and imprisonment for a felony involving moral turpitude that is substantially related to the qualifications, function, or duties of a franchisee. Gross rent is the monthly rent plus the monthly cost of insurance and taxes. Such reasonable rent shall be paid only to the extent that the dealership premises are recognized in the franchise and only if they are: (i) used solely for performance in accordance with the franchise, and (ii) not substantially in excess of those facilities recommended by the manufacturer or distributor. If the facility is used for the operations of more than one franchise, the gross rent compensation shall be adjusted based on the planning volume and facility requirements of the manufacturers, distributors, or branch or division thereof.

This paragraph shall not apply to a termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal due to a sale of the assets or stock of the motor vehicle dealership.

VII.(a)(1) In addition to the other payments set forth in this section, if a termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is premised upon any of the occurrences set forth in subparagraph V(c), then the manufacturer shall be liable to the dealer for an amount at least equivalent to the fair market value of the motor vehicle franchise on:

(A) The date immediately preceeding the date the franchisor announces the action which results in termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal; or

(B) The day 12 months prior to the date on which the notice of termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is issued, whichever amount is higher.

(2) Payment is due within 90 days of the effective date of the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal.

(b) The manufacturer shall authorize the franchisee, or upon the franchisee’s termination another authorized franchise dealership of the manufacturer in the area, to continue servicing and supplying parts, including service and parts pursuant to a warranty issued by the franchisor, for any goods or services marketed by the franchisee pursuant to the motor vehicle franchise for a period of not less than 5 years from the effective date of the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal and shall continue to reimburse the franchisee for warranty parts and service in an amount and on terms no less favorable than those in effect prior to the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal and in accordance with paragraph V.

(c) At the dealers option, the manufacturer may avoid paying fair market value of the motor vehicle franchise to the dealer under this subparagraph if the franchisor, or another motor vehicle franchisor pursuant to an agreement with the franchisor, offers the franchisee a replacement motor vehicle franchise with terms substantially similar to that offered to other same line make dealers.

VIII. Within 90 days of a termination or nonrenewal, with good cause and in good faith, the manufacturer or distributor of any franchise, or any branch or division thereof, and notwithstanding any terms therein to the contrary, the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof shall pay to the new motor vehicle dealer the amount remaining to be paid on any leases of computer hardware or software that is used to manage and report data to the manufacturer or distributor for financial reporting requirements and the amount remaining to be paid on any manufacturer or distributor required equipment leases or service contracts, including but not limited to computer hardware and software leases.

IX. The payments required by paragraphs VI, VII, and VIII, and any other money owed the franchisee, shall be made within 90 days of the effective date of the termination. The manufacturer shall pay the franchisee an additional 5 percent per month of the amount due for any payment not made within 90 days of the effective date of the termination.

20:14 Limitations on Establishing or Relocating Dealerships. Amend RSA 357-C:9, I to read as follows:

I. In the event that a manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof seeks to enter into a franchise establishing an additional new motor vehicle dealership or relocating an existing new motor vehicle dealership within a relevant market area where the same line make is then represented, the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof shall first give written notice to the New Hampshire motor vehicle industry board and each new motor vehicle dealer of such line make in the relevant market area of the intention to establish an additional dealership or to relocate an existing dealership within that market area. Within [15] 45 days of receiving such notice or within [15] 45 days after the end of any appeal procedure provided by the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof, any such new motor vehicle dealership may file a protest with the New Hampshire motor vehicle industry board to the establishing or relocating of the new motor vehicle dealership. A copy shall be served on the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof within the [15-day] 45-day period. When such protest is filed, the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof may not establish or relocate the proposed new motor vehicle dealership until the board has held a hearing, nor thereafter if the board determines that there is good cause for not permitting such new motor vehicle dealership. For purposes of this paragraph, the reopening in a relevant market area of a new motor vehicle dealership that has not been in operation for one year or more shall be deemed the establishment of an additional new motor vehicle dealership.

20:15 Limitations on Establishing or Relocating Dealerships. Amend RSA 357-C:9, III to read as follows:

III. At any hearing conducted by the New Hampshire motor vehicle industry board under this section, the manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division thereof seeking to establish an additional new motor vehicle dealership or relocate an existing new motor vehicle dealership shall have the burden of proof in establishing that good cause exists and that it acted in good faith.

20:16 New Paragraph; Limitations on Establishing or Relocating Dealerships. Amend 357-C:9 by inserting after paragraph III the following new paragraph:

IV. In the event that a manufacturer, distributor, or branch or division is seeking to establish a new dealership rather than relocating an existing dealership, in addition to the definition of market area in RSA 357-C:1, XXI, in no case shall a franchisee’s relevant market area be less than the area within a radius of 15 miles from any boundary of the dealership.

20:17 Enforcement. Amend RSA 357-C:12, VI to read as follows:

VI. Any party to any proceeding under this chapter who recklessly or knowingly fails, neglects, or refuses to comply with an order issued by the board shall be fined a civil penalty not to exceed [$2,500] $10,000. Each day of noncompliance shall be considered a separate violation of such order.

20:18 Effective Date. This act shall take effect upon its passage.

Approved: May 6, 2009

Effective Date: May 6, 2009